playtest-unity/playtest/Library/PackageCache/com.unity.settings-manager@.../Documentation~/settings-manager.md

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2023-06-19 23:21:21 -04:00
# Settings Manager
The Settings Manager is a framework that lets you convert any serializable field into a setting, including a pre-built settings interface.
## Installation
To install this package, follow the instructions in the [Package Manager documentation](https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/upm-ui-install.html).
This package provides a sample that demonstrates how to implement custom user settings. To install them, follow these instructions:
1. Make sure the Settings Manager package is installed in your Unity project.
2. In the Package Manager window, locate the Settings Manager package select it from the list.
The [Details view](https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/upm-ui-details.html) displays information about the Settings Manager package.
3. From the Details view, click the **Import** button under the **Samples** section.
## Requirements
This version of the Settings Manager package is compatible with the following versions of the Unity Editor:
* 2018.4 and later
## Using the Settings Manager
The [Settings](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.Settings) class is responsible for setting and retrieving serialized values from a settings repository.
Use settings repositories to save and load settings for a specific scope. This package provides two settings repositories:
* The [UserSettingsRepository](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.UserSettingsRepository), backed by the [EditorPrefs](xref:UnityEditor.EditorPrefs) class, lets you save [user preferences](https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/Preferences.html).
* The [FileSettingsRepository](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.FileSettingsRepository) saves a JSON file to the `ProjectSettings` directory in order to save [project settings](https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/comp-ManagerGroup.html).
You can create and manage all settings from a singleton `Settings` instance. For example:
```c#
using UnityEditor.SettingsManagement;
namespace UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.Examples
{
static class MySettingsManager
{
internal const string k_PackageName = "com.example.my-settings-example";
static Settings s_Instance;
internal static Settings instance
{
get
{
if (s_Instance == null)
s_Instance = new Settings(k_PackageName);
return s_Instance;
}
}
}
}
```
### Getting and setting values
Your `Settings` instance should implement generic methods to set and retrieve values:
```
MySettingsManager.instance.Get<float>("myFloatValue", SettingsScope.Project);
```
There are two arguments: key, and scope. The [Settings](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.Settings) class finds an appropriate [ISettingsRepository](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.ISettingsRepository) for the scope, while `key` and `T` are used to find the value. Keys are unique among types: you can re-use keys as long as its type is different.
Alternatively, you can use the [UserSetting&lt;T&gt;](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.UserSetting`1) class to manage settings. This is a wrapper class around the `Settings` get/set properties, which makes it easy to make any field a saved setting.
```c#
// UserSetting<T>(Settings instance, string key, T defaultValue, SettingsScope scope = SettingsScope.Project)
Setting<int> myIntValue = new Setting<int>(MySettingsManager.instance, "int.key", 42, SettingsScope.User);
```
[UserSetting&lt;T&gt;](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.UserSetting`1) caches the current value, and keeps a copy of the default value so that it may be reset. You can also use `UserSetting<T>` fields with the `[UserSettingAttribute]` attribute, which lets the `SettingsManagerProvider` automatically add it to a settings inspector.
## Settings Provider
To register your settings so they appear in the [Project Settings](https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/comp-ManagerGroup.html) window, you can either write your own [SettingsProvider](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsProvider) implementation, or use the [UserSettingsProvider](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.UserSettingsProvider) and let it automatically create your interface.
Making use of `UserSettingsProvider` comes with many benefits, including a uniform look for your settings UI, support for search, and per-field or mass reset support.
```
using UnityEngine;
namespace UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.Examples
{
static class MySettingsProvider
{
const string k_PreferencesPath = "Preferences/My Settings";
[SettingsProvider]
static SettingsProvider CreateSettingsProvider()
{
// The last parameter tells the provider where to search for settings.
var provider = new SettingsManagerProvider(k_PreferencesPath,
MySettingsManager.instance,
new [] { typeof(MySettingsProvider).Assembly });
return provider;
}
}
}
```
To register a field with the [UserSettingsProvider](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.UserSettingsProvider), decorate it with `[UserSettingAttribute(string displayCategory, string key)]`.
> [!NOTE]
> The `[UserSettingAttribute]` decoration is only valid for static fields.
For more complex settings that require additional UI (or that don't have a built-in Editor), use [UserSettingBlockAttribute](xref:UnityEditor.SettingsManagement.UserSettingBlockAttribute) to access the settings provider GUI. For more information, look at the sample source file `SettingsExamples.cs` under the `Assets/Samples/Settings Manager/<version>/User Settings Example/PackageWithProjectAndUserSettings` folder in your Unity project root.
> [!TIP]
> If you don't see this path or file, follow the steps under the Installation section to import it.