515 lines
19 KiB
Python
515 lines
19 KiB
Python
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from __future__ import annotations
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import hmac
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import os
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import socket
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import sys
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import typing
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import warnings
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from binascii import unhexlify
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from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
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from ..exceptions import ProxySchemeUnsupported, SSLError
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from .url import _BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE, _IPV4_RE
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SSLContext = None
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SSLTransport = None
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HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME = False
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IS_PYOPENSSL = False
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ALPN_PROTOCOLS = ["http/1.1"]
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_TYPE_VERSION_INFO = typing.Tuple[int, int, int, str, int]
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# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
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HASHFUNC_MAP = {32: md5, 40: sha1, 64: sha256}
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def _is_bpo_43522_fixed(
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implementation_name: str,
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version_info: _TYPE_VERSION_INFO,
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pypy_version_info: _TYPE_VERSION_INFO | None,
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) -> bool:
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"""Return True for CPython 3.8.9+, 3.9.3+ or 3.10+ and PyPy 7.3.8+ where
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setting SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name to False works.
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Outside of CPython and PyPy we don't know which implementations work
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or not so we conservatively use our hostname matching as we know that works
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on all implementations.
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https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2192#issuecomment-821832963
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https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3539
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"""
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if implementation_name == "pypy":
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# https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3129
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return pypy_version_info >= (7, 3, 8) # type: ignore[operator]
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elif implementation_name == "cpython":
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major_minor = version_info[:2]
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micro = version_info[2]
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return (
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(major_minor == (3, 8) and micro >= 9)
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or (major_minor == (3, 9) and micro >= 3)
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or major_minor >= (3, 10)
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)
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else: # Defensive:
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return False
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def _is_has_never_check_common_name_reliable(
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openssl_version: str,
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openssl_version_number: int,
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implementation_name: str,
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version_info: _TYPE_VERSION_INFO,
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pypy_version_info: _TYPE_VERSION_INFO | None,
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) -> bool:
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# As of May 2023, all released versions of LibreSSL fail to reject certificates with
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# only common names, see https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/3024
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is_openssl = openssl_version.startswith("OpenSSL ")
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# Before fixing OpenSSL issue #14579, the SSL_new() API was not copying hostflags
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# like X509_CHECK_FLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT, which tripped up CPython.
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# https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/14579
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# This was released in OpenSSL 1.1.1l+ (>=0x101010cf)
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is_openssl_issue_14579_fixed = openssl_version_number >= 0x101010CF
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return is_openssl and (
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is_openssl_issue_14579_fixed
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or _is_bpo_43522_fixed(implementation_name, version_info, pypy_version_info)
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)
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if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
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from ssl import VerifyMode
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from typing import Literal, TypedDict
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from .ssltransport import SSLTransport as SSLTransportType
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class _TYPE_PEER_CERT_RET_DICT(TypedDict, total=False):
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subjectAltName: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...]
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subject: tuple[tuple[tuple[str, str], ...], ...]
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serialNumber: str
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# Mapping from 'ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSX' to 'TLSVersion.X'
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_SSL_VERSION_TO_TLS_VERSION: dict[int, int] = {}
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try: # Do we have ssl at all?
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import ssl
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from ssl import ( # type: ignore[assignment]
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CERT_REQUIRED,
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HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME,
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OP_NO_COMPRESSION,
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OP_NO_TICKET,
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OPENSSL_VERSION,
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OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER,
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PROTOCOL_TLS,
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PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT,
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OP_NO_SSLv2,
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OP_NO_SSLv3,
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SSLContext,
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TLSVersion,
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)
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PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
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# Setting SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name = False didn't work before CPython
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# 3.8.9, 3.9.3, and 3.10 (but OK on PyPy) or OpenSSL 1.1.1l+
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if HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME and not _is_has_never_check_common_name_reliable(
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OPENSSL_VERSION,
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OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER,
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sys.implementation.name,
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sys.version_info,
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sys.pypy_version_info if sys.implementation.name == "pypy" else None, # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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):
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HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME = False
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# Need to be careful here in case old TLS versions get
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# removed in future 'ssl' module implementations.
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for attr in ("TLSv1", "TLSv1_1", "TLSv1_2"):
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try:
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_SSL_VERSION_TO_TLS_VERSION[getattr(ssl, f"PROTOCOL_{attr}")] = getattr(
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TLSVersion, attr
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)
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except AttributeError: # Defensive:
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continue
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from .ssltransport import SSLTransport # type: ignore[assignment]
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except ImportError:
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OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000 # type: ignore[assignment]
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OP_NO_TICKET = 0x4000 # type: ignore[assignment]
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OP_NO_SSLv2 = 0x1000000 # type: ignore[assignment]
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OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x2000000 # type: ignore[assignment]
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PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS = 2 # type: ignore[assignment]
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PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT = 16 # type: ignore[assignment]
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_TYPE_PEER_CERT_RET = typing.Union["_TYPE_PEER_CERT_RET_DICT", bytes, None]
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def assert_fingerprint(cert: bytes | None, fingerprint: str) -> None:
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"""
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Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
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:param cert:
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Certificate as bytes object.
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:param fingerprint:
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Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
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"""
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if cert is None:
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raise SSLError("No certificate for the peer.")
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fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(":", "").lower()
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digest_length = len(fingerprint)
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hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
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if not hashfunc:
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raise SSLError(f"Fingerprint of invalid length: {fingerprint}")
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# We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
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fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
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cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
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if not hmac.compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
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raise SSLError(
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f'Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{fingerprint}", got "{cert_digest.hex()}"'
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)
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def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate: None | int | str) -> VerifyMode:
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"""
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Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
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the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
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Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_REQUIRED`.
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If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
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:mod:`ssl` module or its abbreviation.
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(So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
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If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
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constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
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"""
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if candidate is None:
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return CERT_REQUIRED
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if isinstance(candidate, str):
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res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
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if res is None:
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res = getattr(ssl, "CERT_" + candidate)
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return res # type: ignore[no-any-return]
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return candidate # type: ignore[return-value]
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def resolve_ssl_version(candidate: None | int | str) -> int:
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"""
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like resolve_cert_reqs
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"""
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if candidate is None:
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return PROTOCOL_TLS
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if isinstance(candidate, str):
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res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
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if res is None:
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res = getattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_" + candidate)
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return typing.cast(int, res)
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return candidate
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def create_urllib3_context(
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ssl_version: int | None = None,
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cert_reqs: int | None = None,
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options: int | None = None,
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ciphers: str | None = None,
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ssl_minimum_version: int | None = None,
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ssl_maximum_version: int | None = None,
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) -> ssl.SSLContext:
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"""Creates and configures an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance for use with urllib3.
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:param ssl_version:
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The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
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PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
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the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
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This parameter is deprecated instead use 'ssl_minimum_version'.
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:param ssl_minimum_version:
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The minimum version of TLS to be used. Use the 'ssl.TLSVersion' enum for specifying the value.
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:param ssl_maximum_version:
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The maximum version of TLS to be used. Use the 'ssl.TLSVersion' enum for specifying the value.
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Not recommended to set to anything other than 'ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED' which is the
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default value.
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:param cert_reqs:
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Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
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``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
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:param options:
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Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
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``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``, and ``ssl.OP_NO_TICKET``.
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:param ciphers:
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Which cipher suites to allow the server to select. Defaults to either system configured
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ciphers if OpenSSL 1.1.1+, otherwise uses a secure default set of ciphers.
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:returns:
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Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
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:rtype: SSLContext
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"""
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if SSLContext is None:
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raise TypeError("Can't create an SSLContext object without an ssl module")
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# This means 'ssl_version' was specified as an exact value.
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if ssl_version not in (None, PROTOCOL_TLS, PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT):
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# Disallow setting 'ssl_version' and 'ssl_minimum|maximum_version'
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# to avoid conflicts.
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if ssl_minimum_version is not None or ssl_maximum_version is not None:
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raise ValueError(
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"Can't specify both 'ssl_version' and either "
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"'ssl_minimum_version' or 'ssl_maximum_version'"
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)
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# 'ssl_version' is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
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else:
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# Use 'ssl_minimum_version' and 'ssl_maximum_version' instead.
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ssl_minimum_version = _SSL_VERSION_TO_TLS_VERSION.get(
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ssl_version, TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
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)
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ssl_maximum_version = _SSL_VERSION_TO_TLS_VERSION.get(
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ssl_version, TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
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)
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# This warning message is pushing users to use 'ssl_minimum_version'
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# instead of both min/max. Best practice is to only set the minimum version and
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# keep the maximum version to be it's default value: 'TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED'
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warnings.warn(
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"'ssl_version' option is deprecated and will be "
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"removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead use 'ssl_minimum_version'",
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category=DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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# PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated in Python 3.10 so we always use PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
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context = SSLContext(PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
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if ssl_minimum_version is not None:
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context.minimum_version = ssl_minimum_version
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else: # Python <3.10 defaults to 'MINIMUM_SUPPORTED' so explicitly set TLSv1.2 here
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context.minimum_version = TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
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if ssl_maximum_version is not None:
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context.maximum_version = ssl_maximum_version
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# Unless we're given ciphers defer to either system ciphers in
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# the case of OpenSSL 1.1.1+ or use our own secure default ciphers.
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if ciphers:
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context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
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# Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
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cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
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if options is None:
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options = 0
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# SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
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options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
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# SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
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options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
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# Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
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# (issue #309)
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options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
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# TLSv1.2 only. Unless set explicitly, do not request tickets.
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# This may save some bandwidth on wire, and although the ticket is encrypted,
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# there is a risk associated with it being on wire,
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# if the server is not rotating its ticketing keys properly.
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options |= OP_NO_TICKET
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context.options |= options
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# Enable post-handshake authentication for TLS 1.3, see GH #1634. PHA is
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# necessary for conditional client cert authentication with TLS 1.3.
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# The attribute is None for OpenSSL <= 1.1.0 or does not exist in older
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# versions of Python. We only enable if certificate verification is enabled to work
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# around Python issue #37428
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# See: https://bugs.python.org/issue37428
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if (
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cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
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and getattr(context, "post_handshake_auth", None) is not None
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):
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context.post_handshake_auth = True
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# The order of the below lines setting verify_mode and check_hostname
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# matter due to safe-guards SSLContext has to prevent an SSLContext with
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# check_hostname=True, verify_mode=NONE/OPTIONAL.
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# We always set 'check_hostname=False' for pyOpenSSL so we rely on our own
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# 'ssl.match_hostname()' implementation.
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if cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED and not IS_PYOPENSSL:
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context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
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context.check_hostname = True
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else:
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context.check_hostname = False
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context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
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try:
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context.hostname_checks_common_name = False
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|
|
except AttributeError: # Defensive: for CPython < 3.8.9 and 3.9.3; for PyPy < 7.3.8
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Enable logging of TLS session keys via defacto standard environment variable
|
||
|
|
# 'SSLKEYLOGFILE', if the feature is available (Python 3.8+). Skip empty values.
|
||
|
|
if hasattr(context, "keylog_filename"):
|
||
|
|
sslkeylogfile = os.environ.get("SSLKEYLOGFILE")
|
||
|
|
if sslkeylogfile:
|
||
|
|
context.keylog_filename = sslkeylogfile
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return context
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@typing.overload
|
||
|
|
def ssl_wrap_socket(
|
||
|
|
sock: socket.socket,
|
||
|
|
keyfile: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
certfile: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
cert_reqs: int | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ca_certs: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
server_hostname: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ssl_version: int | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ciphers: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_dir: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
key_password: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_data: None | str | bytes = ...,
|
||
|
|
tls_in_tls: Literal[False] = ...,
|
||
|
|
) -> ssl.SSLSocket:
|
||
|
|
...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@typing.overload
|
||
|
|
def ssl_wrap_socket(
|
||
|
|
sock: socket.socket,
|
||
|
|
keyfile: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
certfile: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
cert_reqs: int | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ca_certs: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
server_hostname: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ssl_version: int | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ciphers: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_dir: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
key_password: str | None = ...,
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_data: None | str | bytes = ...,
|
||
|
|
tls_in_tls: bool = ...,
|
||
|
|
) -> ssl.SSLSocket | SSLTransportType:
|
||
|
|
...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def ssl_wrap_socket(
|
||
|
|
sock: socket.socket,
|
||
|
|
keyfile: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
certfile: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
cert_reqs: int | None = None,
|
||
|
|
ca_certs: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
server_hostname: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
ssl_version: int | None = None,
|
||
|
|
ciphers: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_dir: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
key_password: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_data: None | str | bytes = None,
|
||
|
|
tls_in_tls: bool = False,
|
||
|
|
) -> ssl.SSLSocket | SSLTransportType:
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, tls_in_tls, ca_cert_data and
|
||
|
|
ca_cert_dir have the same meaning as they do when using
|
||
|
|
:func:`ssl.create_default_context`, :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain`,
|
||
|
|
:meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_ciphers` and :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param server_hostname:
|
||
|
|
When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
|
||
|
|
:param ssl_context:
|
||
|
|
A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
|
||
|
|
be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
|
||
|
|
:param ciphers:
|
||
|
|
A string of ciphers we wish the client to support.
|
||
|
|
:param ca_cert_dir:
|
||
|
|
A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
|
||
|
|
supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
|
||
|
|
SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
|
||
|
|
:param key_password:
|
||
|
|
Optional password if the keyfile is encrypted.
|
||
|
|
:param ca_cert_data:
|
||
|
|
Optional string containing CA certificates in PEM format suitable for
|
||
|
|
passing as the cadata parameter to SSLContext.load_verify_locations()
|
||
|
|
:param tls_in_tls:
|
||
|
|
Use SSLTransport to wrap the existing socket.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
context = ssl_context
|
||
|
|
if context is None:
|
||
|
|
# Note: This branch of code and all the variables in it are only used in tests.
|
||
|
|
# We should consider deprecating and removing this code.
|
||
|
|
context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs, ciphers=ciphers)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir or ca_cert_data:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir, ca_cert_data)
|
||
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
||
|
|
raise SSLError(e) from e
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
elif ssl_context is None and hasattr(context, "load_default_certs"):
|
||
|
|
# try to load OS default certs; works well on Windows.
|
||
|
|
context.load_default_certs()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Attempt to detect if we get the goofy behavior of the
|
||
|
|
# keyfile being encrypted and OpenSSL asking for the
|
||
|
|
# passphrase via the terminal and instead error out.
|
||
|
|
if keyfile and key_password is None and _is_key_file_encrypted(keyfile):
|
||
|
|
raise SSLError("Client private key is encrypted, password is required")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if certfile:
|
||
|
|
if key_password is None:
|
||
|
|
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, key_password)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
context.set_alpn_protocols(ALPN_PROTOCOLS)
|
||
|
|
except NotImplementedError: # Defensive: in CI, we always have set_alpn_protocols
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname)
|
||
|
|
return ssl_sock
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def is_ipaddress(hostname: str | bytes) -> bool:
|
||
|
|
"""Detects whether the hostname given is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
|
||
|
|
Also detects IPv6 addresses with Zone IDs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param str hostname: Hostname to examine.
|
||
|
|
:return: True if the hostname is an IP address, False otherwise.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(hostname, bytes):
|
||
|
|
# IDN A-label bytes are ASCII compatible.
|
||
|
|
hostname = hostname.decode("ascii")
|
||
|
|
return bool(_IPV4_RE.match(hostname) or _BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(hostname))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _is_key_file_encrypted(key_file: str) -> bool:
|
||
|
|
"""Detects if a key file is encrypted or not."""
|
||
|
|
with open(key_file) as f:
|
||
|
|
for line in f:
|
||
|
|
# Look for Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
|
||
|
|
if "ENCRYPTED" in line:
|
||
|
|
return True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
|
||
|
|
sock: socket.socket,
|
||
|
|
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
|
||
|
|
tls_in_tls: bool,
|
||
|
|
server_hostname: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
) -> ssl.SSLSocket | SSLTransportType:
|
||
|
|
if tls_in_tls:
|
||
|
|
if not SSLTransport:
|
||
|
|
# Import error, ssl is not available.
|
||
|
|
raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
|
||
|
|
"TLS in TLS requires support for the 'ssl' module"
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
SSLTransport._validate_ssl_context_for_tls_in_tls(ssl_context)
|
||
|
|
return SSLTransport(sock, ssl_context, server_hostname)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
|